Chemistry 104 Laboratory

 

 

This Week

Answer Keys

Gen Chem Lab

Periodic Table

 

 

 

á       Expt 4:  Green Chemistry, Biodiesel (Parts C, D)

 

Next Time

á       Expt 1:  Brita, Scum and Scale (Part A)

á       Quiz 2:  Expts 2, 11

Notes for Today

 

  • Goal:  Determine Conditions for Producing Good-Quality Biodiesel

 

  • Review:  Biodiesel Synthesis Reaction

 

  • Tests for ÔQualityÕ of Biodiesel

 

    • Density
      • How to measure

 

         

 

      • What does it mean if density is ÔhighÕ? ÔlowÕ?

 

          

    • Viscosity
      • What is it?  (Ref:  Section 1.14 in your text)
      • How to measure

 

         

 

      • Why viscosity matters in engine performance   

        proper viscosity      

         too viscous = large droplets

 

    • Emulsion Test

      impure oil  oil+water emulsion

 

      • What causes an emulsion to form?
      • What does presence/absence of emulsion tell you?

 

 

 

    • Fuel Value
      • Comparable to...?
        • petrodiesel (~45 kJ/g)
        • methanol (~20 kJ/g)
        • soy oil (~30 kJ/g)
      • Bomb Calorimetry

 

  • Safety and Waste Disposal
    • Wear goggles at all times
    • Methanol, oil, and biodiesel are flammable
    • Collect glycerol and (non-emulsified) biodiesel for recycling
      • Glycerol for soapmaking
      • Biodiesel for fueling oil lamps