Relief of Nebhepetre Mentuhotep, ca.
2040–2010 B.C.E
.;
reign of Nebhepetre
Mentuhotep;

Painted limestone

Sphinx of Amenhotep III ca. 1391–1353 B.C.E.; Dynasty 18, reign of Amenhotep III;
Egyptian

Egyptian palette

ground natural minerals

synthetic pigments

Egyptian faience = glass + a copper mineral, either azurite or malachite

Burgmayer color wheels