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Diaspora politics
Refugees,
displaced persons, and economic migrants are a growing proportion of the
populations of developed countries. In each host country, diaspora
communities form around home-country origins. Considerable research has
been devoted to these diaspora communities in relation to their adjustment to
the host country, whether they are assimilated, integrated, isolated, or
marginalized. Relatively rare is research aimed at understanding the
impact of diasporas on home-country politics. Sometimes the impact is
positive, as when the money and votes of Mexican workers in the U.S. elected
Vicente Fox. Sometimes the impact is more negative, as when Tamils in
Canada support the Tamil Tiger insurgency in Sri Lanka or Irish Americans
support the Republicans in Northern Ireland. Researchers at the Asch
Center are currently using polling data from European, Canadian, and U.S.
Muslims to find predictors of sympathy and support for jihadist violence, and
to distinguish activism (legal and non-violent political action) from
radicalism (illegal and violent political action). The concepts and
measures being developed can be extended to tracking the political sympathies
and activities of diasporas in many countries.
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