Chapter 16 -- Approximations



Some Concepts

When is approximation appropriate? [Answer]

Why can approximations be made? [Answer]

An Example

The 'x' in the denominator can be neglected if it is less than 5% of the initial concentration(s). Whether x meets this standard can be determined by examining the value of the equilibrium constant.

Several equilibrium constants are given below. For each, determine x using both the rigorous and the approximate method. Click on each value to compare your answers.

Some sample equilibrium constants

1 x 10^-5

1 x 10^-4

1 x 10^-3

1 x 10^-2

1 x 10^-1

1

10



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