Chemistry 104 Laboratory

 

 

This Week

Answer Keys

Gen Chem Lab

Periodic Table

 

 

 

á       Expt 4:  Green Chemistry, Biodiesel (Part C)

 

Next Time

á       Expt 3:  Kinetics of the Fading of Phenolphthalein

á       Quiz 1:  Expt 2 (Parts A,B); Expt 7

 

Notes for Today

 

  • Goal:  Determine Conditions for Producing Good-Quality Biodiesel

 

  • Review:  Biodiesel Synthesis Reaction

 

  • Tests for Biodiesel Quality
    • Density
      • How to measure
      • What does it mean if density is ÔhighÕ? ÔlowÕ?

 

    • Viscosity
      • How to measure

 

     

      • Why viscosity matters in engine performance   

        vs.      

  

 

    • Emulsion Test

      impure oil  oil+water emulsion

 

      • What causes an emulsion to form?
      • What does presence/absence of emulsion tell you?

 

 

  • Safety and Waste Disposal
    • Wear goggles at all times
    • Methanol, oil, and biodiesel are flammable
    • Collect glycerol and (non-emulsified) biodiesel for recycling
      • Glycerol for soapmaking
      • Biodiesel for fueling oil lamps