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In addition to the prescribed
workouts, students were sometimes encouraged and sometimes required to
learn about anatomy and hygiene. Anna E. Br oomall,
M.D, the College's first consulting physician, was a Lecturer on Personal
Hygiene. Additional courses on hygiene and human physiology were taught
by Anna M. Fullerton, M.D. aspart of a Philosophy Department minor. Records
do not indicate what was taught in Broomall's beginning of the year classes,
or the hygiene aspect of Fullerton's courses, but literature of the day
suggests that the topics included bathing, sleep and eating habits, and
menstruation.
The
coursework in physiology and hygiene offered by thePhilosophy Department
was short-lived. By 1887 both the cl asses
and Dr. Fullerton disappeared from the program listings, and no hygiene
classes were mentioned until 1899. That fall, incoming students were required
to attend ten lectures on hygiene. No additional mention is made of hygiene
until 1908, when Constance Applebee, in her role as the director of both
athletics and gymnastics, was to "endeavor by lectures, interviews,
personal advice, exercise, and general hygiene to maintain and improve
the health of the students."
The health of women college
students continued to be a topic of concern and curiosity well into the
first half of the twentieth century. By keeping detailed health records
and progress reports - a standard procedure at American colleges, whether
single sex or coed - President Thomas and her academic peers had data
that reinforced the message: the college experience was not life-threatening.
Their reports received attention
in academic circles, mainstream publications, and the popular press. An
1898 story in one of the tabloids of the time, The
World, claimed that exact measurements taken of Bryn Mawr students absolutely
proved that women were growing taller and therefore, it seemed, healthier.
The statistics cited in The
World's article had been collected under fraudulent circumstances. One
of the paper's women reporters, pretending to be sent from President Thomas'
office, managed to gain access to the records while Dr. Louisa Smith,
the gym director, was distracted.
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Several trustees brought the
article to Carey Thomas' attention. But the problem with the article,
said President Thomas, was not that Bryn Mawr was put into the limelight,
but that the newspaper named names. The vital statistics of one student,
Alice McBurney, received particular attention even though she had attended
Bryn Mawr for only one year. "Her father [a well-known New York physician]
withdrew her because he did not like the effect of college life on women,
and I suppose he will never forgive the college for having allowed to
be printed the physical measurements of his daughter," wrote Thomas.
Although distressing to board members and staff, the
article seems to have done little harm to the College's reputat ion.
Alice McBurney's reputation in New York social circles doesn't seem to
have been completely ruined, either; The New York Times reported her marriage
to psychiatrist Dr. Austen Fox Riggs in April 1904.
As part of its original promise
to oversee the health of the students, the College made available
the part-time services of physicians. Following Anna E. Broomall, only
female physic ians
were affiliated with the College until 1899, when the College hired its
first male doctor, George S. Gerhard. Gerhard appears to have been responsible
for, among other things, vaccinations (held in the gym) and for the logistics
and paperwork of taking care of sick students. By the beginning of academic
year 1909, the students' health program included an additional six consulting
physicians in the fields of gynecology, general practice, eye care, surgery,
hearing, and orthopedics.
The doctors kept their part-time
hours in Merion Hall, even though the college's first infirmary, a small
cottage, opened in 1893. The second infirmary, also designed by Lockwood
de Forrest and Winsor Soule and opened in 1913, was a gift of the Class
of 1905.
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