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Building Bridges Home
Teaching
Matters
SCIENCE TEACHING IN THE TRI-COLLEGE
COMMUNITY
Quantitative Skills
Tutorial
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Small Group Discussion
Helping Students Become Active Learners
Facilitated by Liz Vallen, Department of Biology, Swarthmore College
Our discussion mainly focused on techniques that have helped
students become independent, active learners. This seemed to boil down to
having student ownership of courses
- lectures and collaborative exercises interspersed
- incentive driven can make quiz scores for
individuals the average of the scores that the student worked with
in the collaborative group
- start with collaborative exercises to get students
where we want them to be; faculty need to be able to:
- synthesize comments among different groups
- think fast
- be willing to be wrong
- be willing to take risks
- filter ideas and bring them back to students
- These are all things that we want students to
do, so it is great to model this behavior for them
- problem sets
- outside of class time
- 2 a week: one in a group, one individually
- students present problems to the class by a group
- communicate HOW to do problems, present work,
teach others, pay attention to classmates
- discussion of problems in class
- no answer keys for problem sets or exams:
- getting across the idea that there is sometimes
no single answer, no right answer or no clear right answer
- Grades and faculty behavior/spirit
- stay away from grades as motivators inconsistent
with getting students to become self-educating
- make sure enough direct communication to students
interests to have them self-motivate
- start course somewhere where the students can
have opinions and ideas and access to the material.
- pay attention to the spirit and interests of the
class, reflect this back to class:
- listen, absorb, learn from students
model the behavior you want the students to have
faculty as facilitators rather than lecturers or instructors
- Future prospects
- in 10 years, students may not be willing to sit
and listen for an hour!
- faculty will need to lead discussions, make adjustments
in real time
- web resources and development more important:
by faculty and by students
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