Building Bridges
Science Education at Bryn Mawr College

Tri-College Science Teaching Symposium
May 8, 2001
Bryn Mawr College

 
   

 

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Teaching Matters

SCIENCE TEACHING IN THE TRI-COLLEGE COMMUNITY

Quantitative Skills Tutorial

     

Small Group Discussion
Helping Students Become Active Learners

Facilitated by Liz Vallen, Department of Biology, Swarthmore College

Our discussion mainly focused on techniques that have helped students become independent, active learners. This seemed to boil down to having student ownership of courses
  • lectures and collaborative exercises interspersed
    • incentive driven – can make quiz scores for individuals the average of the scores that the student worked with in the collaborative group
    • start with collaborative exercises to get students where we want them to be; faculty need to be able to:
      • synthesize comments among different groups
      • think fast
      • be willing to be wrong
      • be willing to take risks
      • filter ideas and bring them back to students
    • These are all things that we want students to do, so it is great to model this behavior for them

     

  • problem sets
    • outside of class time
      • 2 a week: one in a group, one individually
    • students present problems to the class by a group
      • communicate HOW to do problems, present work, teach others, pay attention to classmates
    • discussion of problems in class
    • no answer keys for problem sets or exams:
      • getting across the idea that there is sometimes no single answer, no right answer or no clear right answer

     

  • Grades and faculty behavior/spirit
    • stay away from grades as motivators – inconsistent with getting students to become self-educating
    • make sure enough direct communication to students interests to have them self-motivate
    • start course somewhere where the students can have opinions and ideas and access to the material.
    • pay attention to the spirit and interests of the class, reflect this back to class:
      • listen, absorb, learn from students – model the behavior you want the students to have
        faculty as facilitators rather than lecturers or instructors

     

  • Future prospects
    • in 10 years, students may not be willing to sit and listen for an hour!
    • faculty will need to lead discussions, make adjustments in real time
    • web resources and development more important: by faculty and by students