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Journal Article: Professor of Physics Elizabeth McCormack

March 17, 2016

"Observations of the high vibrational levels of the B′′B̄ state of H2"

The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 144, Issue 014307, January 2016. Co-written with A. M. Chartrand,  W. Duan, and R. C. Ekey.

Double-resonance laser spectroscopy via the E F, v' = 6, J' = 0–2 state was used to probe the high vibrational levels of the B′′B̄ state of molecular hydrogen. Resonantly enhanced multiphotonionization spectra were recorded by detecting ion production as a function of energy using a time of flight mass spectrometer. New measurements of energies for the v = 51–66 levels for the B′′B̄ state of H2 are reported, which, taken with previous results, span the v = 46–69 vibrational levels. Results for energy levels are compared to theoretical close-coupled calculations [L. Wolniewicz, T. Orlikowski, and G. Staszewska, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 238, 118–126 (2006)]. The average difference between the 84 measured energies and calculated energies is 3.8 cm–1 with a standard deviation of 5.3 cm–1. This level of agreement showcases the success of the theoretical calculations in accounting for the strong rovibronic mixing of the Σ and Π states. Due to the ion-pair character of the outer well, the observed energies of the vibrational levels below the third dissociation limit smoothly connect with previously observed energies of ion-pair states above this limit. The results provide an opportunity for testing a heavy Rydberg multi-channel quantum defect analysis of the high vibrational states below the third dissociation limit.